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Master Equations for Electron Transport: The Limits of the Markovian Limit

机译:电子传输的主方程:马尔可夫的极限   限制

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摘要

Master equations are increasingly popular for the simulation oftime-dependent electronic transport in nanoscale devices. Several recentMarkovian approaches use "extended reservoirs" - explicit degrees of freedomassociated with the electrodes - distinguishing them from many previous classesof master equations. Starting from a Lindblad equation, we develop a commonfoundation for these approaches. Due to the incorporation of explicit electrodestates, these methods do not require a large bias or even "true Markovianity"of the reservoirs. Nonetheless, their predictions are only physically relevantwhen the Markovian relaxation is weaker than the thermal broadening and whenthe extended reservoirs are "sufficiently large," in a sense that we quantify.These considerations hold despite complete positivity and respect for Pauliexclusion at any relaxation strength.
机译:在纳米级设备中,随时间变化的电子传输仿真中,主方程越来越受欢迎。几种最新的马尔可夫方法使用“扩展储层”(与电极相关联的显着自由度)将它们与许多以前的主方程组区分开。从Lindblad方程开始,我们为这些方法发展了一个共同的基础。由于引入了明确的电极态,这些方法不需要储层的大偏差甚至“真正的马尔可夫性”。尽管如此,他们的预测仅在马尔可夫松弛弱于热展宽时以及扩展的储层“足够大”(从我们量化的意义)上才是物理上相关的。

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